Natural Sweeteners for a Healthy Lifestyle

Ah, sugar. How ironic that something so bad for you tastes so irresistibly good, and can be found hidden in so many different foods.

NOW is here to help ease your sugar addiction with this informative guide to natural sugar alternatives that should be on any natural health enthusiast’s radar.

Keep in mind that replacing sugar with natural sweeteners typically requires some experimentation. We recommend following recipes that specifically call for these natural sweeteners until you’re more comfortable using them.

Continue through the slides to view natural sweetener comparisons.

Source: Stevia Plant (Stevia rebaudiana)

Glycemic Index: 0 (Low)

Extraction Method: Enzymatically Hydrolyzed

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: 100 Times as Sweet

Keto Friendly

NOW^® BetterStevia^® is a clean, sweet herbal sweetener with less bitterness than other stevia extracts. Available in powder, liquids and packets, BetterStevia^® can be used in a variety of food and beverages. Because stevia is so sweet you’ll need a lot less of it when cooking.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Heavenly Hibiscus Sangria "Mocktail"
Coconut Flour Crepes

Source: Blue Agave Plant

Glycemic Index: 10-19 (Low)

Extraction Method: Cold Pressing

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: 1½ Times as Sweet

Agave nectar is a versatile natural sweetener that’s ideal for beverages, but it’s approximately twice as sweet as sugar, so you’ll need about half as much (depending on individual taste). You can bake with agave nectar, but it requires reducing the amount of other liquid ingredients since you’re substituting a liquid ingredient for a solid one.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Gluten Free Strawberry Shortcake
Pumpkin Seed Brittle

Source: Sugar Beets

Glycemic Index: 65 (Medium)

Extraction Method: Hot Water Diffused/Cold Pressed

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Same

Beet sugar is an excellent substitute for cane sugar in almost any recipe. Beet sugar is very similar to refined sugar and can be used as a 1:1 replacement in most baked goods. Beet sugar does caramelize, but at a different temperature than sugar.

For more information on Beet  Sugar visit our FAQ page.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Classic Meringue
Gluten-Free Cornbread

Source: Organic Coconuts (Cocos nucifera)

Glycemic Index: 35-42 (Low)

Extraction Method: Cold Pressed

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Same

Coconut sugar is mildly sweet with a flavor reminiscent of brown sugar. Keep in mind that coconut sugar granules are larger than refined sugar granules, which can affect the appearance and texture of some baked goods.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Spiced Marcona Almonds
Toasted Cinnamon & Pecan Quinoa Granola Parfait

Source: Dry Dates

Glycemic Index: 100+ (High)

Extraction Method: Finely Chopped

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Same

Date sugar is literally dry dates that are finely chopped to create a powder, so there’s minimal processing. This natural, unrefined sweetener is ideal for recipes that utilize whole grains since date sugar’s unique flavor, mild sweetness, and texture complement them well. Because date sugar is minimally processed it can be challenging to bake with, so have some fun and experiment.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Gluten Free Red Quinoa Streusel
Cashew Butter & Berries Energy Bites

Source: Non-GMO Corn

Glycemic Index: 100 (High)

Extraction Method: Enzymatically Processed

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: ¾ as Sweet

Also known as glucose, this natural sweetener is typically derived from corn and has a fine texture and moderate sweetness. Dextrose can be substituted 1:1 for sugar, but it’s not quite as sweet, so some minor experimentation may be needed to achieve the same sweetness.

Source: Non-GMO Corn

Glycemic Index: 0 (Low)

Extraction Method: Glucose Fermentation

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: 60-70% as Sweet

Keto Friendly

Erythritol can be used in many applications that call for sugar, but it’s about 70% as sweet, so you’ll need to use a bit more. Unlike sugars, sugar alcohols do not react with yeast, so it’s advisable to use a different sweetener for these types of recipes, or include a leavening agent if appropriate.

Source: Non-GMO Corn

Glycemic Index: 19 (Low)

Extraction Method: Fermentation

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: More Than 1 ½ Times as Sweet

Fructose is a simple sugar that’s also called fruit sugar. You’ll find it naturally in fruits, vegetables, melons, berries, and other sources. Crystalline fructose is very sweet, around one and a half times sweeter than table sugar. Fructose is a great substitute for sugar, especially for chewy baked goods since it doesn’t re-crystallize easily once added into a recipe.

For more information on Fructose visit our FAQ page.

Source: Whey

Glycemic Index: 46 (Low)

Extraction Method: Enzymatic

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Less Than ¼ as Sweet

Also known as milk sugar, Lactose is a naturally occurring sugar found in milk and certain other dairy products. With about 20% the sweetness of sugar, lactose is sparingly used in unique food applications, and as a mildly sweet addition to children’s milk.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Hearty Irish Soda Bread
Banana Bread Overnight Oats

Source: Organic Sugar Cane Syrup

Glycemic Index: 65 (Medium)

Extraction Method: Mechanical Extraction

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Same

Due to its molasses content, Sucanat^® has a stronger and more distinctive flavor than refined sugar. Although it can be used as a 1:1 replacement for sugar in most applications, its flavor and larger granule size may require a bit of experimentation.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Roasted Acorn Squash with Toasted Quinoa
Harvest Quinoa Dish

Source: Corn, Rice and Stevia

Glycemic Index: Low

Extraction Method: Varies by Ingredient

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Same

Keto Friendly

Made with erythritol and our own BetterStevia^®, Sugarless Sugar™ is a versatile 1:1 sugar replacement with about one-third the calories of table sugar and a low glycemic impact. It bakes, browns and caramelizes like sugar, making it an excellent low-calorie replacement for sugar in almost any recipe.

Suggested NOW Recipes:
Gluten Free and Sugar Free Chocolate Cake
Potato & Leek Pancakes with Lemon & Thyme Gravy

Source: Corn

Glycemic Index: 7 (Low)

Extraction Method: Hydrolyzed Extract

Sweetness Compared to Sugar: Same

Keto Friendly

Like erythritol, Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that requires a bit of experimentation when using in place of sugar. Like other sugar alcohols, xylitol does not react with yeast, so it’s advisable to use a different sweetener for certain recipes, or to include a leavening agent where appropriate.

For more information on xylitol visit our FAQ page.